BUY AND SELL A HORSE IN TEXAS WITH A CHINESE AI AGENT
Manus, debuted, Can Handle a Lone Star Transaction?
I just received my invite for Manus, the new AI Agent app from China, let’s check it out for Western Law.
I thought we could do the most Western, sell a horse in Texas.
And here it is, ten minutes, I added music for your entertainment, but you can see the site, look, steps, process, and below I will paste the output docs for you below.
MANUS DATA DOWNLOAD
Manus (AI Agent) - Monica [the company] (China)
Manus is an autonomous AI agent developed by Monica, a Chinese startup founded in 2022 by Xiao Hong. Launched on March 6, 2025, it’s designed to independently handle complex tasks like website creation, stock analysis, and travel planning. It operates on large language models, reportedly including Anthropic’s Claude and Alibaba’s Qwen, and claims state-of-the-art performance on the GAIA benchmark (around 86.5% accuracy). Even tho I don’t buy into benchmarking.
Key Features: Autonomous task execution, tool integration, transparent process display via a “Computer” window, and asynchronous cloud operation.
Business Details:
Headquarters: Wuhan, China
Funding: Series A led by Tencent and Sequoia Capital China; valuation ~$100M after a 2024 funding round.
Access: Invite-only beta; invite codes reportedly resold for high prices (50,000-100,000 RMB).
Challenges: System crashes, server overload, and potential reliance on external models have sparked debate about its innovation.
Business Context
Company: Monica, founded in 2022, initially focused on an AI browser extension (also called Monica) that integrated models like ChatGPT and DeepSeek, amassing over 10 million users globally by 2024. Manus builds on this foundation.
Funding: Monica secured a seed round in July 2022 from ZhenFund and Tencent’s venture arm. A later $75M round led by Benchmark in 2025 valued Butterfly Effect (Monica’s parent company) at ~$500M.
Open-Source Plans: The team plans to open-source parts of Manus’s models, particularly the inference component, later in 2025 to promote AI democratization.
Market Positioning: Manus targets global markets, avoiding direct competition with China’s tech giants like Baidu and Alibaba. Its English-default interface and focus on overseas users reflect this strategy.
Comparison to Competitors
OpenAI’s Deep Research/Operator: Manus claims superior GAIA benchmark performance and offers asynchronous cloud operation, unlike OpenAI’s browser-based agents.
Anthropic’s Computer Use API: Similar in browser interaction capabilities, but Manus’s multi-agent system and transparency features are distinctive.
DeepSeek: While DeepSeek focuses on cost-efficient LLMs, Manus emphasizes agentic autonomy, positioning it as a workflow automation tool rather than a standalone model.
Future Implications
Manus’s launch has reignited debates about China’s AI advancements, especially following DeepSeek’s “Sputnik moment” in January 2025. Its versatility and potential for enterprise applications (e.g., automating Upwork tasks or managing social media accounts) suggest significant disruption potential. However, concerns about scalability, server reliability, and ethical uses (e.g., propaganda or disinformation) remain.
It is a state-supported venture, China seems to be taking the “pole position” in several aspects of AI through supporting ventures by the state — far different from the relatively expensive API costs of Western AI — which I believe hamper development.
I needed to wait about 4-5 weeks for my trial to come through after providing an email address and basic information. Finally, I don’t think “Sputnik Moment” is the right frame…since the immediate distinguisher between tools like ChatGPT and Manus is cost I rather call it the “Gulf of Token” Moment.
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THE DOCS
DISCLAIMER: This is not an attorney recommendation nor attorney-drafted documents nor legal advice. These documents and video are for educational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice nor documentation and I hereby disclaim same as these are not mine but Manus.
# Horse Purchase and Sale Agreement (Texas)
This Horse Purchase and Sale Agreement ("Agreement") is made and entered into this ____ day of __________, 20__, by and between:
**SELLER:**
[Seller's Full Legal Name]
[Seller's Full Address]
[Seller's Phone Number]
[Seller's Email Address]
**BUYER:**
[Buyer's Full Legal Name]
[Buyer's Full Address]
[Buyer's Phone Number]
[Buyer's Email Address]
**1. HORSE DETAILS**
Seller agrees to sell and Buyer agrees to purchase the following horse ("Horse"):
* **Registered Name:** [Horse's Registered Name, if applicable]
* **Barn Name:** [Horse's Barn Name]
* **Breed:** [Horse's Breed]
* **Sex:** [Stallion/Mare/Gelding]
* **Color:** [Horse's Color]
* **Markings:** [Describe distinctive markings, scars, brands]
* **Date of Birth/Age:** [Horse's Date of Birth or approximate age]
* **Registration Number(s):** [Registration numbers and association(s), if applicable]
* **Microchip Number:** [Microchip number, if applicable]
**2. PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENT**
Buyer agrees to pay Seller the total sum of $__________ (____________________ Dollars) ("Purchase Price") for the Horse.
Payment shall be made as follows: [Describe payment terms, e.g., full payment upon signing, deposit with balance due upon pickup, payment method like cashier's check, wire transfer, etc.]
Possession of the Horse shall transfer to Buyer upon Seller's receipt of the full Purchase Price.
**3. BILL OF SALE**
Upon receipt of the full Purchase Price, Seller shall provide Buyer with a written Bill of Sale transferring ownership of the Horse. This Bill of Sale shall comply with Texas Agriculture Code Section 146.001, including a description of the Horse's marks and brands.
**4. COGGINS TEST**
Seller represents that the Horse has tested negative for Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) via a Coggins test administered within the past [Number, typically 6 or 12] months. Seller agrees to provide Buyer with a copy of the official negative Coggins test certificate (VS Form 10-11) dated __________.
**5. SELLER'S REPRESENTATIONS AND DISCLOSURES**
Seller represents and warrants to the best of their knowledge:
a) Seller is the sole owner of the Horse and has the legal right to sell the Horse.
b) The Horse is free from any liens, encumbrances, or claims, except as disclosed here: [List any liens, etc., or state "None"].
c) The information provided in Section 1 (Horse Details) is accurate.
d) Seller has disclosed the following information regarding the Horse's health, condition, training, and behavior: [Seller must list known vices, injuries, illnesses, soundness issues, behavioral problems, specific training, etc. Be thorough. If none, state "Seller has disclosed all known material facts regarding the Horse's health, condition, training, and behavior."]
**6. WARRANTIES AND DISCLAIMERS - "AS IS" SALE**
**EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY STATED IN SECTION 5 ABOVE, THE HORSE IS SOLD "AS IS" AND "WITH ALL FAULTS." SELLER MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.**
Buyer acknowledges that they are relying solely on their own inspection and examination of the Horse (including any pre-purchase veterinary examination) and not on any statements or representations made by Seller, except those explicitly written in Section 5 of this Agreement.
**7. PRE-PURCHASE VETERINARY EXAMINATION**
Buyer acknowledges that they have been given the opportunity to have the Horse examined by a licensed veterinarian of their choice, at Buyer's sole expense, prior to signing this Agreement.
[Choose ONE option below:]
[Option A: Exam Performed] Buyer has had a pre-purchase veterinary examination performed by Dr. [Veterinarian's Name] on [Date of Exam]. Buyer acknowledges receipt and review of the examination findings.
[Option B: Exam Waived] Buyer expressly waives the right to a pre-purchase veterinary examination.
**8. RISK OF LOSS**
Risk of loss or injury to the Horse shall pass from Seller to Buyer upon [Choose one: Buyer taking possession of the Horse / Seller's receipt of the full Purchase Price]. Buyer is advised to obtain mortality and medical insurance for the Horse effective upon the transfer of risk.
**9. TEXAS FARM ANIMAL LIABILITY ACT WARNING**
**WARNING**
**UNDER TEXAS LAW (CHAPTER 87, CIVIL PRACTICE AND REMEDIES CODE), A FARM ANIMAL PROFESSIONAL OR FARM OWNER OR LESSEE IS NOT LIABLE FOR AN INJURY TO OR THE DEATH OF A PARTICIPANT IN FARM ANIMAL ACTIVITIES RESULTING FROM THE INHERENT RISKS OF FARM ANIMAL ACTIVITIES.**
Buyer acknowledges they have read and understand this warning.
**10. GOVERNING LAW**
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas, without regard to its conflict of law principles.
**11. ENTIRE AGREEMENT (MERGER CLAUSE)**
This Agreement, together with the Bill of Sale, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the purchase and sale of the Horse and supersedes all prior negotiations, understandings, and agreements, whether oral or written. This Agreement may only be amended by a written document signed by both Buyer and Seller.
**12. SIGNATURES**
Both Buyer and Seller acknowledge that they have read, understood, and voluntarily agree to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
**SELLER:**
______________________________
[Seller's Signature]
______________________________
[Seller's Printed Name]
Date: __________
**BUYER:**
______________________________
[Buyer's Signature]
______________________________
[Buyer's Printed Name]
Date: __________
# Texas Horse Sale: Seller's Checklist
This checklist is designed to help sellers navigate the process of a private horse sale in Texas, ensuring compliance with relevant laws and best practices. It is recommended to consult with legal counsel for specific advice regarding your transaction.
**1. Pre-Sale Preparations:**
* **Gather Horse Information:** Collect all relevant documents and information about the horse, including registration papers (if applicable), vaccination records, deworming history, farrier records, and any known medical history.
* **Obtain Coggins Test:** Ensure the horse has a current negative Coggins test (Equine Infectious Anemia - EIA). Texas law generally requires this for change of ownership and transport. Check current Texas Animal Health Commission (TAHC) regulations for specific timeframes (often within 6 or 12 months).
* **Assess Horse Condition:** Honestly evaluate the horse's health, soundness, training level, and temperament. Be prepared to represent the horse accurately.
* **Determine Asking Price:** Research comparable sales and determine a fair asking price.
**2. Legal Documentation:**
* **Prepare Purchase Agreement:** While the buyer might present an agreement, it's wise for the seller to have their own reviewed or drafted by an attorney. Ensure it includes:
* Clear identification of Buyer, Seller, and Horse.
* Purchase Price and payment terms.
* **Seller Disclosures:** Accurately and truthfully disclose all known material facts about the horse's health, condition (including vices, injuries, illnesses, soundness issues), behavior, and training. *Remember: Lying or misleading the buyer can constitute fraud.* While silence isn't always fraud, specific situations (like direct questions, fiduciary relationships, or correcting buyer mistakes) require disclosure.
* **Warranties/Disclaimers:** Include an "AS IS, WITH ALL FAULTS" clause and explicitly disclaim implied warranties (like Merchantability and Fitness for a Particular Purpose) under the Texas Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), except for the specific representations made in the agreement.
* **Pre-Purchase Exam (PPE):** Acknowledge the buyer's right to a PPE by a veterinarian of their choice at their expense. Document whether the buyer conducted or waived the PPE.
* **Texas Farm Animal Liability Act Warning:** Include the mandatory warning language from Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code Chapter 87:
> **WARNING**
> **UNDER TEXAS LAW (CHAPTER 87, CIVIL PRACTICE AND REMEDIES CODE), A FARM ANIMAL PROFESSIONAL OR FARM OWNER OR LESSEE IS NOT LIABLE FOR AN INJURY TO OR THE DEATH OF A PARTICIPANT IN FARM ANIMAL ACTIVITIES RESULTING FROM THE INHERENT RISKS OF FARM ANIMAL ACTIVITIES.**
* Governing Law (Texas).
* Merger Clause (stating the written agreement is the entire agreement).
* **Prepare Bill of Sale:** Create a written Bill of Sale as required by Texas Agriculture Code Section 146.001. It *must* accompany the physical transfer of the horse and include:
* Seller and Buyer names.
* Date of sale.
* Horse description, including **marks and brands**.
* Purchase price (recommended).
* Signatures of Buyer and Seller.
* Consider having it notarized for extra validation.
**3. The Sale Process:**
* **Buyer Interaction:** Answer buyer questions truthfully. Allow the buyer (and/or their veterinarian/trainer) reasonable access to inspect and evaluate the horse.
* **Negotiation:** Be prepared to negotiate the price and terms.
* **Review Purchase Agreement:** Carefully review the final Purchase Agreement before signing. Ensure all disclosures are accurate and complete.
* **Secure Payment:** Do *not* transfer possession of the horse or registration papers until you have received and verified the full purchase price in cleared funds (e.g., cashier's check, confirmed wire transfer). Avoid personal checks unless you know the buyer well.
**4. Post-Sale Actions:**
* **Deliver Documents:** Provide the buyer with:
* Signed Bill of Sale.
* Signed Purchase Agreement (copy for each party).
* Original Coggins test certificate.
* Original registration papers (if applicable), signed for transfer according to breed association rules.
* Any other relevant health or history records agreed upon.
* **Transfer Registration:** If the horse is registered, ensure the transfer paperwork is correctly completed and signed by you as the seller. The buyer is typically responsible for submitting it to the registry and paying transfer fees.
* **Notify Insurance:** If the horse was insured under your name, notify your insurance company of the sale.
* **Keep Records:** Retain copies of all signed documents (Purchase Agreement, Bill of Sale), payment verification, and correspondence related to the sale for your records.
**Disclaimer:** This checklist provides general information based on Texas law and common practices as of the date of creation. Laws can change, and specific circumstances vary. This is not legal advice. Consult with a qualified Texas attorney specializing in equine law for advice tailored to your situation.